We made port in Lisbon at 8am and departed at 10pm and we enjoyed nearly every minute ashore. What a beautiful city this is, despite earthquakes, fires, tsunamis, revolutions and dictators. There is a gentle vibrancy and strength here, and though it was a Sunday, the streets were full of people strolling, shopping and enjoying outside cafes.

Our guide for today was Goncalo, born and raised in Lisbon. We have been thoroughly enjoying our Tours by Locals guides, as they bring a passion and spirit of entrepreneurship to their roles. Legend has it that Lisbon, just like Rome, was born among seven hills and our goal today was to see them. São Roque, São Jorge, São Vicente, Santo André, Santa Catarina, Chagas and Sant’Ana remain important points of the city. Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in the world and the second-oldest European capital city (after Athens), predating other modern European capitals by centuries. It was ruled by pre-Celtic tribes as early as 1000BC, and then was ruled by the Romans until 409AD. From that period until the 20th century, a host of other conquerors, from Arabs and Berbers to Muslims and Spanish, ruled the area.

During the Age of Discovery, from the 15th century to the 17th century, most of the Portuguese expeditions set out from Lisbon, including Vasco da Gama’s expedition to India in 1498. It’s been interesting as we’ve traveled around Africa how much of their history is linked to the Portuguese.

We learned about the devastating earthquake and the resulting tsunami that destroyed much of the original city in 1755. The architecture between the old and new parts of the city is distinct but equally beautiful.

Lisbon was the site of three revolutions in the 20th century. The first, the 1910 revolution, brought an end to the Portuguese monarchy and established the highly unstable and corrupt Portuguese First Republic. The 1926 revolution ended the first republic and firmly established the Estado Novo, or the Portuguese Second Republic, as the ruling regime.

The final revolution, the Carnation Revolution, came in 1974 and ended the Estado Novo regime and reformed the country to become as it is today, the Portuguese Third Republic. The Treaty of Lisbon, signed in 2007 on the steps of the Jerónimos Monastery, established the European Union.

After our tour, we met up with friends in the oldest district of Lisbon, the Alfama, for appetizers and then dinner. We enjoyed our sail away, looking at the lights of the city.

Recommended: Tours by Locals

https://www.toursbylocals.com/tours/lisbon/portugal/tour-details/lisbon-must-sees-full-day-shore-excursion-664d245517832fdc0dc224c5

 

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3 Comments

  1. Me

    Love the sidewalks and streets being tile.

    Reply
  2. Megan Davies

    Horse meat???😱

    Reply
  3. Maura Molnar

    I am in awe of how much you can pack in to each day. I am learning so much about each place you are visiting. I am just just slightly envious 😆

    Reply

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