We spent very little time in Marseille, instead opting to go to Avignon to visit the Palace of the Popes. Once a fortress and palace, the papal residence was the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century when the Romans kicked the Catholic See out of Rome. Six papal conclaves were held in the Palace, leading to the elections of Benedict XII in 1334, Clement VI in 1342, Innocent VI in 1352, Urban V in 1362, Gregory XI in 1370 and Benedict XIII in 1394. The seat of the catholic church returned to Rome in 1394. Since 1995, the “Palais des Papes” has been classified, along with the historic center of Avignon, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for its outstanding architecture and historical importance for the papacy.

The original palace was built in 1334 by Benedict XII, and a second more elaborate palace built by Clement VI. Together they represent the largest Gothic building of the Middle Ages. It remained in papal control until 1791, when during the French Revolution, it became a part of France and served as barracks for French troops. During this residence, the frescoes were damaged, furnishings and art looted and much of the palace damaged. Only over the past 100 years has an effort been made to restore the palace.

Today the buildings are a museum and research center, and the courtyard is a central performance location during the Festival d’Avignon, which is held every year in July. It is also the site of many cultural and economic events including exhibitions, shows, and conventions.

We enjoyed a nice lunch at Hotel du Palace des Papes and some shopping in town. Avignon and the Palace sit on the Rhone River, in the middle of the Provence region of France. Nearby is the French wine region of Chateauneuf-du-Pape.

Back on the ship, there is an electrical problem so lights have been out and our departure has been delayed.

Next port, tomorrow (hopefully!): Toulon, France